Kei benoit
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The idea of establishing a Darülfünun (university) during the Westernization process of the Ottoman Empire was first put forward by the Temporary Council of Education (Muvakkat Maarif Meclisi) in 1845. As a result of this council's work, the main goal was to establish a Darülfünun that focused on "the completion of human perfections" rather than vocational education. During the second half of the 19th century, until it transitioned to continuous and institutional education in 1900, Darülfünun became the center of various initiatives aimed at educating the public on various scientific subjects. In the initial stages of these efforts, history courses such as General History, History of Science, Ancient Artefacts Science and Numismatics were included.
The Darülfünun established in 1900 continued its education uninterrupted. Initially, the number of students was limited and it was managed with a centralized approach. As time passed, the developing and innovating Darülfünun began to turn into a real university. At this time, there was no division into departments yet, and hi
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Kennan, Gaddis et Bernstein: une introduction
1Si les divisions disciplinaires ou une absence de curiosité pour l’historiographie de la Guerre froide ont tenu nombre de lecteurs de cette revue éloignés des travaux et de l’action de Barton J. Bernstein, John L. Gaddis et George F. Kennan, ces propos liminaires entendent réduire cette distance. Pour ce faire, ils saisissent les enjeux transdisciplinaires du débat que nous poursuivons en publiant cet essai détaillé du premier sur la biographie que le deuxième a consacré au troisième: George F. Kennan. An American Life.
2Si la critique méticuleuse fonde l’éthos des sciences sociales comme de la recherche historique, elle semble devoir se porter en priorité sur ce qui prétend lui échapper et entend revêtir une valeur exemplaire. En ce sens, le sujet, l’auteur et la réception de cette biographie appellent à un examen critique approfondi de l’ouvrage : Kennan (1904-2005) a été diplomate, intellectuel, éminence grise puis critique de l’endiguement du communisme, porte-parole de la tradition réaliste en théorie des relations intern Copyright ©bernate.pages.dev 2025•
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