James lovelock biography
- James Ephraim Lovelock (26 July 1919 – 26 July 2022) was an English independent scientist, environmentalist and futurist.
- English chemist, medical doctor, scientific instrument developer, and author best known for the creation and promulgation of the Gaia hypothesis.
- James Ephraim Lovelock was born on July 26, 1919 in Letchworth Garden City in the United Kingdom.
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James Lovelock
James Lovelock | |
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Lovelock in 2005 | |
| Born | (1919-07-26)26 July 1919 Letchworth, Hertfordshire, England, UK |
| Died | 26 July 2022(2022-07-26) (aged 103) Dorset, England, UK |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | University of Manchester London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine University of London Harvard Medical School |
| Known for | Electron capture detector Gaia hypothesis |
| Awards | FRS, 1974 Tswett Medal, 1975 ACS, 1980 WMO Norbert Gerbier Prize, 1988 Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for the Environment, 1990 Volvo Environment Prize, 1996 Companion of Honour, 2003 Wollaston Medal[5], 2006 Arne Naess Chair in Global Justice and the Environment [6], 2007 |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Chemistry, Earth science |
| Institutions | Independent researcher |
James Ephraim LovelockCHCBEFRS (26 July 1919 – 26 July 2022) was an English independent scientist. He became an environmentalist and futurist. He was best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis. This suggests the biosphere is a self-regulatingsystem.[1]
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James Lovelock: In Search of Gaia
"As we try to assess Lovelock's highly individualistic work and decide whether his message is worth listening to, there is not better guide than John and Mary Gribbin's James Lovelock: In Search of Gaia. Essentially a dual biography, it deftly recounts in alternating chapters the development of climate change theory and the life of Lovelock himself."—Tim Flannery, New York Review of Books
"This masterful but accessible take on the life and work of James Lovelock, inventor of the Gaia concept, is the work of seasoned science writers, married duo John and Mary Gribbin. Beginning with a history of Earth Systems Science, the Gribbins go on to chart the youth, education, rebellion and independent thinking of the man who would give birth to a new field of science. . . . The Gribbins provide an excellent breakdown of his work, showing his concepts in action. With complete access to Lovelock and his papers, the Gribbins avoid a laudatory treatise with a careful study of the scientist's mind and the evolution of a breakthr
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James Lovelock was a researcher, inventor and environmentalist who made pioneering contributions across many — traditionally disparate — scientific disciplines. He was best known for his work on the Gaia hypothesis, which proposes the existence of a fundamental interconnectedness between living organisms and their planetary environment.
Prior to his celebrated work on ecological systems, James conducted research on the transmission of respiratory infections, helping to identify optimal methods for freezing, preserving and thawing organic matter. He also developed accurate ionisation detectors for monitoring pollution and conducted research on the atmospheres of neighbouring planets. He has written four books on the Gaia hypothesis — the most famous of which, Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth (1979), is an accessible introduction to this complex concept.
One of the United Kingdom’s most distinguished scientists, James won prestigious awards for his vast body of work. In addition to the Geological Society’s Wollaston Medal and the Discovery Lifeti
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